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Neodymium Fluoride NdF3 has important applications in modern science and technology. Neodymium Fluoride NdF3 is mainly used in the production of fluorocarbons and aluminum fluoride. Reagents containing Neodymium Fluoride NdF3 play an important role in organic synthesis. Due to the high affinity of silicon for fluorine and the increase in the coordination number of silicon, fluorine is often used to remove the protective group of silicon ethers in practical applications. Examples include sodium fluoride, TBAF and cesium fluoride. Neodymium Fluoride NdF3 is commonly used as an enzyme inhibitor and is often used to inhibit phosphatases such as threonine phosphatase.

Fluoropolymers, such as polytetrafluoroethylene, Neodymium Fluoride NdF3 and polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon), are chemically inert and biologically harmless materials used in surgical implants, such as coronary artery bypass surgery, and in As a soft tissue substitute in cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. It is also the main raw material for non-stick pan coatings and Goldex outdoor waterproof and ventilated fabrics.

Neodymium Fluoride NdF3 can be used to prevent dental caries, fluoride in drinking water. At first, people used sodium fluoride to add fluoride to drinking water, but it was gradually replaced by H2SiF6 and Na2SiF6. Fluoride in drinking water can prevent dental caries, which is called "one of the top ten public health achievements in the 20th century" by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The positron emission computed (PET) technique uses fluorodeoxyglucose labeled with fluorine-18, which emits positrons when it decays to 18O. Fluorinated drugs include: antipsychotics, HIV protease inhibitors, antibiotics. Strong C-F bonds can resist liver cytochromes, and the introduction of fluorine atoms can reduce drug metabolism.